Four Ways to Relieve Back Pain with Yoga
By: EvaNorlykSmith,Ph.D. Date: Sun, 13 Dec 2009 Time: 5:21 AM
The health of our back impacts our well-being in numerous ways. Anyone suffering from back pain has experienced just how debilitating back pain can be. As recurring discomfort turns everyday tasks into painful chores, a person's mood, energy, and well-being often gets affected as well.
Yoga for back pain has emerged as one of the most promising-and long-lasting-back pain therapies. Many back problems emerge from problems in the soft tissues, which means that some of the most effective treatment options often are non-surgical and non-prescriptive. Yoga therapy targeting back pain helps smooth out heal chronic tension and tightness in the soft tissues thereby often eliminating the root cause of the back pain.
In 2005, a study in the Annals of Internal Medicine reported that study participants who regularly practiced yoga stretches for back pain experienced more effective pain relief than did study participants who received instructions in proper back care. Recently, the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society have recommended yoga therapy as a promising alternative modality for treating chronic back pain.
Yoga helps people suffering from low back pain, shoulder, or neck pain in four major ways:
1. Yoga strengthens weak muscles, particularly the core muscles. Yoga for back pain strengthens weak muscles by engaging and toning the body's core posture muscles, thereby giving the spine's muscular support system greater strength and stability. In this way, yoga for back pain takes the pressure off the spine and improves posture. This is a key element in lasting back-pain relief.
2. Yoga enhances flexibility. Back problems often arise when chronically tight muscles and soft tissue pull on the spine at unnatural angles. Yoga stretches increase the suppleness and flexibility of the soft tissues, and this in turn releases the strain caused by chronically tight muscles pulling the spine out of its natural alignment. By stretching out and releasing tension naturally, yoga relieves the pressure on the spine, in turn reducing back pain.
3. Yoga improves circulation. By enhancing circulation, yoga improves oxygenation to body tissues. This increases the supply of nutrients to and removal of toxins from the soft tissues around the spine. Yoga exercises are particularly effective for this, because many yoga poses alternate between compression and release of pressure, which combined with deep breathing, floods the body with oxygen-rich blood. The new influx of blood removes toxins and delivers vital nutrients to the soft tissues. For people who work at a desk all day, this is particularly useful, as sitting at a desk for long hours will restrict blood flow and compress the spine. Yoga stretches the back, lengthens and decompresses the spine, and increases the circulation to the vertebrae and vertebral discs.
4. Yoga relieves stress. Stress leads to chronic tightness in the soft tissues, which is often a factor in back pain. Yoga helps relieve back pain by creating greater relaxation and inner calmness. The stresses of modern life can trap our body in a constant "fight or flight" mode, in which muscles and soft tissues tighten up. Chronic tightness in the soft tissues of the neck and back can cause back pain, neck tension, and even tension headaches. By inducing greater relaxation in body and mind, yoga shifts the body from a "fight or flight" mode into the rejuvenating "rest and digest" state, in which the body can begin to heal itself.
Of course, like any holistic mind-body approach to health, yoga offers many therapeutic effects, and these are just a few. When the spine is healthy, vital energy flows unimpeded, and we enjoy optimum well-being. For this reason, a person practicing yoga for back pain will also benefit from yoga's effects on organ health, mood, emotional balance and general energy and well-being.
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